The nonradiative changeover charges Adhere to the system WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), wherever p is the amount of phonons matching the Strength gap. The nonradiative transition costs of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence per the multiphonon peace principle. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative peace rates is complex from https://emperorm024kjg5.blogunok.com/profile